The Impact of Road Design on Motorcycle Risks and Accidents
Riding a motorcycle on the open road offers exhilarating freedom but also comes with hidden dangers. Unlike cars, motorcycles face unique risks on roads designed with four-wheel vehicles in mind. Sharp curves, uneven surfaces, and poor signage turn these rides into major challenges, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries for riders.
Understanding how road design affects motorcycle risks and accidents can help you take the right measures to stay safe. If you’re involved in a crash, speak with our Wisconsin motorcycle accident lawyers to learn your legal rights and compensation options.
Common Road Design Elements That Pose Risks to Motorcyclists
Several road design elements can impact the safety of motorcyclists. In 2022, there were 1,921 motorcycle crashes in Wisconsin. As a result of these crashes, 1,606 motorcyclists were injured and 80 were killed.
The biggest dangers for Wisconsin riders include:
- Sharp Curves: Sharp curves require precise handling and control, which can be challenging for motorcyclists. Sudden changes in direction can lead to loss of control, especially if the rider is inexperienced or traveling at high speeds.
- Uneven Road Surfaces: Potholes, cracks, and uneven surfaces can be hazardous for motorcycles, which have less stability than four-wheeled vehicles. These irregularities can cause a motorcyclist to lose balance, leading to accidents. Sudden jolts from uneven surfaces can make it difficult for riders to maintain control.
- Lack of Proper Signage and Markings: Clear and easily readable road signs and markings are essential for all road users. They’re especially important for motorcyclists who rely on them to navigate safely. Inadequate signage can confuse and delay reactions, increasing the risk of accidents at intersections, curves, and other critical points on the road.
- Inadequate Lighting: Poor lighting, especially on rural or less-traveled roads, can affect a motorcyclist’s ability to see and be seen. This increases the likelihood of accidents, particularly during night rides or low-visibility conditions.
- Poor Drainage: Roads with inadequate drainage can accumulate water during heavy rains, creating slippery surfaces that are dangerous for motorcyclists. Hydroplaning can occur, leading to loss of control and potential accidents.
What Makes Road Designs Hazardous for Motorcyclists?
Dangerous road design can lead to safety issues for motorcycle riders. Due to their lack of protection in an open vehicle, these problems increase the risk of serious injury or death to motorcyclists:
| Safety Issue | Description | Impact on Motorcyclists |
| Visibility | Poor visibility due to blind curves, obscured intersections, or inadequate lighting at night | Leads to collisions, especially at junctions where drivers may not see motorcycles |
| Limited Space | Narrow lanes and little shoulder space leave minimal room to maneuver | Increases danger when avoiding obstacles or navigating around other vehicles |
| Inadequate Barriers or Guardrails | Standard barriers provide little protection and can be rigid and unforgiving | Results in more severe injuries, and a lack of motorcycle-friendly barriers worsens the risk |
| Road Surface Hazards | Debris, oil spills, or gravel on the road can be extremely hazardous | Causes skidding or loss of control, leading to accidents |
| Sudden Changes in Road Grade | Abrupt changes in road elevation, such as dips or rises, can be challenging | Makes maintaining control difficult, especially at higher speeds, increasing accident risk |
Road Design Improvements and Safety Measures
To boost the safety of motorcyclists on Wisconsin roads, cities and municipalities should develop safer and more motorcycle-friendly infrastructure, including:
- Better Signage and Warnings: Place clear and visible signs at sharp curves and intersections to help motorcyclists anticipate and react to road conditions. Implement advanced warning systems like electronic flashing signs or rumble strips to alert riders to upcoming hazards.
- Improving Road Surface Conditions: Conduct regular maintenance to ensure smooth and even road surfaces, reducing the risk of accidents caused by potholes and cracks. Invest in high-quality road construction and repair materials to provide motorcyclists with a more stable and safer riding environment.
- Creating Designated Motorcycle Lanes: Designate specific lanes for motorcycles, especially in areas with heavy traffic, to reduce interactions between motorcycles and larger vehicles. Similar to bicycle lanes, these can offer motorcyclists safer routes and reduce the likelihood of collisions.
- Installing Motorcycle-Friendly Barriers: Design and install barriers with impact-absorbing materials such as foam or rubber to minimize injury upon collision. Use crash cushions and flexible guardrails specifically engineered to reduce the severity of motorcyclists’ injuries in the event of an accident.
Get Experienced Legal Help if You’re in a Motorcycle Collision
Raising awareness about the impact of road design on motorcycles can promote initiatives that boost road safety for motorcyclists. Policymakers and urban planners should collaborate to prioritize motorcycle safety in road design and infrastructure projects to create a safer road environment for all users.
If you were injured in a motorcycle accident due to poor road design or a negligent driver’s actions, speak with an attorney from Brian Hodgkiss Injury Lawyers. Our legal team can review your case, determine who’s liable for your injuries, and help you seek compensation. Contact us today for a free consultation.